Xie Group Members

Professor Xiaoliang Sunney Xie

Full List of Peer Reviewed Publications

126. Evans, Conor L.; Xie, X. Sunney "Coherent anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy: Chemically Selective Imaging for Biology and Medicine," Annu. Rev. Anal. Chem., 1, 883-909 (2008).

125. Xie, X. Sunney; Choi, Paul J.; Li, Gene-Wei; Lee, Nam Ki; Lia, Giuseppe "Single-Molecule Approach to Molecular Biology in Living Bacterial Cells," Annu. Rev. Biophys, 37, 417-444 (2008).

124. Potma, Eric O.; Xie, X. Sunney "Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering (CARS) Microscopy: Instrumentation and Applications" in "Handbook of Biomedical Nonlinear Optical Microscopy" Edited by Barry R. Masters and Peter T.C. So, p 164-186, Oxford University Press, New York, New York (2008).

123. Potma, Eric O.; Xie, X. Sunney "Theory of Spontaneous and Coherent Raman Scattering" in "Handbook of Biomedical Nonlinear Optical Microscopy" Edited by Barry R. Masters and Peter T.C. So, p 164-186, Oxford University Press, New York, New York (2008).

122. Nan, Xiaolin; Sims, Peter A.; Xie, X. Sunney "Organelle tracking in a living cell with microsecond time resolution and nanometer spatial precision," ChemPhysChem, 9, 707-712 (2008).

121. Li, Jianwei Jeffery; Chu, Yizhuo; Lee, Benjamin Yi-Hung; Xie, X. Sunney "Enzymatic signal amplification of molecular beacons for sensitive DNA detection," Nucleic Acid Research, 1-17 (2008).

120. Min, Wei; Xie, X. Sunney; Bagchi, Biman "Two-Dimensional Reaction Free Energy Surfaces of Catalytic Reaction: Effects of Protein Conformational Dynamics on Enzyme Catalysis," J.Phys.Chem.B, 112, 454-466 (2008).

119. Wright, A.J.; Poland, S.P.; Girkin, J.M.; Freudiger, C.W.; Evans, C.L.; Xie, X.S. "Adaptive Optics for enhanced signal in CARS microscopy ," Optics Express, 15 , 18209-18219 (2007).

118. Xiao, Jie; Elf, Johan; Li, Gene-Wei; Yu, Ji; Xie, X. Sunney "Imaging Gene Expression in Living Cells at the Single-Molecule Level" in "Single Molecule Techniques A Laboratory Manual" Edited by Paul R. Selvin and Taekjip Ha, p 149-170, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor (2008).

117. Schroeder, Charles M.; Blainey, Paul C.; Kim, Sangjin; Xie, X. Sunney "Hydrodynamic Flow-stretching Assay for Single-Molecule Studies of Nucleic Acid-Protein Interactions" in "Single Molecule Techniques A Laboratory Manual" Edited by Paul R. Selvin and Taekjip Ha, p 461-492, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor (2008).

116. Saar, Brian G.; Park, Heung-Shik; Xie, X. Sunney; Lavrentovich, Oleg D. "Three-dimensional imaging of chemical bond orientation in liquid crystals by coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy," Optics Express, 15, 13585-13596 (2007).

115. Evans, Conor L.; Xu, Xiaoyin; Kesari, Santosh; Xie, X. Sunney; Wong, Stephen T.C.; Young, Geoffrey S. "Chemically-selective Imaging of Brain Structures with CARS Microscopy," Optics Express, 15, 12076-12087 (2007).

114. Luo, Guobin; Wang, Mina; Konigsberg, William H.; Xie, X. Sunney "Single-molecule and ensemble fluorescence assays for a functionally important conformational change in T7 DNA polymerase," PNAS, 104, 12610-12615 (2007).

113. Kim, Sangjin; Blainey, Paul C.; Schroeder, Charles M.; Xie, X. Sunney "Multiplexed single-molecule assay for enzymatic activity on flow-stretched DNA," Nature Methods, 4, 397-399 (2007).

112. Elf, Johan; Li, Gene-Wei; Xie, X. Sunney "Probing Transcription Factor Dynamics at the Single-Molecule Level in a Living Cell," Science, 316 , 1191-1194 (2007).

111. Kim, Sangjin; Blainey, Paul C; Schroeder, Charles M; Xie, X. Sunney "Multiplexed single-molecule assay for enzymatic activity on flow-stretched DNA," Nature Methods, 4 , 397-399 (2007).

110. Friedman, Nir; Cai, Long; Xie, X. Sunney "Linking Stochastic Dynamics to Population Distribution: An Analytical Framework of Gene Expression," Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 168302 (2006).

109. Min, Wei; Gopich, Irina V.; English, Brian P.; Kou, Sam C.; Xie, X. Sunney.; Szabo, Attila "When Does the Michaelis-Menten Equation Hold for Fluctuating Enzymes?" J. Phys. Chem. B, 110, 20093-7 (2006).

108. Xie, X. Sunney; Cheng, Ji-Xin; Potma, Eric O. "Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy" in "Handbook of Biological Confocal Microscopy" 3rd ed. Edited by James Pawley, p 595-606, Springer Science, New York, 2006.

107. Qian, Hong; Xie, X. Sunney "Generalized Haldane Equation and Fluctuation Theorem in The Steady-state Cycle Kinetics of Single enzymes," Phys. Rev. E, 74, 010902(R) (2006).

106. Nan, Xiaolin; Potma, Eric O.; Xie, X. Sunney "Nonperturbative Chemical Imaging of Organelle Transport in Living Cells with Coherent anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy," Biophys. J., 91, 728-725 (2006).

105. Luo, Guobin; Andricioaei, Ioan; Xie, X. Sunney; Karplus, Martin "Dynamic Distance Disorder in Proteins Is Caused by Trapping," J. Phys. Chem. B, 110, 9363-9367 (2006).

104. Ganikhanov, Feruz; Evans, Conor L.; Saar, Brian G.; Xie, X. Sunney "High-sensitivity vibrational imaging with frequency modulation coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (FM CARS) microscopy," Optics Lett., 31, 1872-1874 (2006).

103. Légaré, François; Evans, Conor L.; Ganikhanov, Feruz; Xie, X. Sunney "Towards CARS Endoscopy," Opt. Express, 14, 4427-4432 (2006).

102. Ganikhanov, Feruz; Carrasco, Silvia; Xie, X. Sunney; Katz, Mordechai; Seitz, Wolfgang; Kopf, Daniel "Broadly tunable dual-wavelength light source for coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy," Optics Lett., 31, 1292-1294 (2006).

101. Xie, X. Sunney; Yu, Ji; Yang, Wei Yuan "Living Cells as Test Tubes," Science, 312, 228-230 (2006).

100. Blainey, Paul C.; van Oijen, Antoine M.; Banerjee, Anirban; Verdine, Gregory L.; Xie, X. Sunney "A base-excision DNA-repair protein finds intrahelical lesion bases by fast sliding in contact with DNA," Proc. Natl. Aca. Sci., 103, 5752-5757 (2006).

99. Lee, Jong-Bong; Hite, Richard K.; Hamdan, Samir M.; Xie, X. Sunney; Richardson, Charles C.; van Oijen, Antoine M. "DNA primase acts as a molecular brake in DNA replication," Nature, 439, 621-624 (2006).

98. Rakic, Bojana; Noestheden, Matthew; Belanger, Sylvie; Nan, Xiaolin; Evans, Conor L.; Xie, X. Sunney; Pezacki, John Paul "Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Alpha Antagonism Inhibits Hepatitis C Virus Replication Source," Chemistry and Biology, 13, 1-8 (2006).

97. Yu, Ji; Xiao, Jie; Ren, Xiaojia; Lao, Kaiqin; Xie, X. Sunney "Probing Gene Expression in Live Cells, One Protein Molecule at a Time," Science, 311, 1600-1603 (2006).

96. Cai, Long; Friedman, Nir; Xie, X. Sunney "Stochastic protein expression in individual cells at the single molecule level," Nature, 440, 358-362 (2006).

95. Min, Wei; Xie, X. Sunney "Kramers model with a power-law friction kernel: Dispersed kinetics and dynamic disorder of biochemical reactions," Phys. Rev. E 73, 010902 (2006).

94. Potma, Eric O.; Evans, Conor L.; Xie, X. Sunney "Heterodyne coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) imaging," Optics Lett. 31, 241 (2006).

93. English, Brian P.; Min, Wei; van Oijen, Antoine M.; Lee, Kang Taek; Luo, Guobin; Sun, Hongye; Cherayil, Binny J.; Kou, S.C.; Xie, X. Sunney "Ever-fluctuating single enzyme molecules: Michaelis-Menten equation revisited," Nat. Chem. Bio. 2, 87-94 (2006).

92. Nan, Xiaolin; Sims, Peter A.; Chen, Peng; Xie, X. Sunney "Observation of Individual Microtubule Motor Steps in Living Cells with Endocytosed Quantum Dots," J. Phys. Chem. 109, 24220-24224 (2005).

91. Min, Wei; Jiang, Liang; Yu, Ji; Kou, S.C.; Qian, Hong; Xie, X. Sunney "Nonequilibrium Steady State of a Nanometric Biochemical System: Determining the Thermodynamic Driving Force from Single Enzyme Turnover Time Traces," Nano Lett. 5, 2373-2378 (2005).

90. Min, Wei; English, Brian P.; Luo, Guobin; Cherayil, Binny J.; Kou, S.C.; Xie, X. Sunney "Fluctuating Enzymes: Lessons from Single-Molecule Studies," Acc. Chem. Res. 38, 923-931 (2005).

89. Debnath, Pallavi; Min, Wei; Xie, X. Sunney; Cherayil, Binny J. "Multiple time scale dynamics of distance fluctuations in a semiflexible polymer: A one-dimensional generalized Langevin equation treatment," J. Chem. Phys. 123, 204903 (2005).

88. Evans, Conor L.; Potma, Eric O.; Puoris'haag, Mehron; Côté, Daniel; Lin, Charles P.; Xie, X. Sunney "Chemical imaging of tissue in vivo with video-rate coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy," Proc. Natl. Aca. Sci., 102, 16807 (2005).

87. Kou, S.C.; Cherayil, Binny J.; Min, Wei; English, Brian P.; Xie, X. Sunney "Single-Molecule Michaelis-Menten Equations," J. Phys. Chem. B, 109, 19068-19081 (2005).

86. Krug II, John T.; Sánchez, Erik J.; and Xie, X. Sunney "Fluorescence quenching in tip-enhanced nonlinear optical microscopy," Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 233102 (2005).

85. Min, Wei; Luo, Guobin; Cherayil, Binny J.; Kou, S.C.; Xie, X. Sunney "Observation of a Power-Law Memory Kernel for Fluctuations within a Single Protein Molecule," Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 198302 (2005).

84. Kou, S.C.; Xie, X. Sunney; Liu, Jun S. "Bayesian Analysis of Single-molecule Experimental Data," Appl. Statist. 54, 469 (2005).

83. Potma, Eric O.; Xie, X. Sunney "Direct Visualization of Lipid Phase Segregation in Single Lipid Bilayers with Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy," ChemPhysChem 6, 77 (2005).

82. Evans, Conor L.; Potma, Eric O.; Xie, X. Sunney "Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering interferometry: determination of the real and imaginary components of nonlinear susceptibility χ ⁽³⁾ for vibrational microscopy," Optics Lett. 29, 2923 (2004).

81. Potma, Eric O. and Xie, X. Sunney "Cars Microscopy for Biology and Medicine," Optics & Photonics News 15, 40 (Nov 2004).

80. Kou, S.C. and Xie, X. Sunney "Generalized Langevin Equation with Fractional Gaussian Noise: Subdiffusion within a Single Protein Molecule," Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 18 (2004).

79. Potma, Eric O.; Xie, X. Sunney; Muntean, Ligia; Preusser, Jan; Jone, David; Ye, Jun; Leone, Stephen R.; Hinsberg, William D.; and Schade, Wolfgang "Chemical Imaging of photoresists with coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy," J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 1296 (2004).

78. Rech, Ivan; Luo, Guobin; Ghioni, Massimo; Yang, Haw; Xie, X. Sunney; and Cova, Sergio, "Photon-Timing Detector Module for Single-Molecule Spectroscopy With 60-ps Resolution," IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 10, 4 (2004).

77. Cheng, Ji-Xin; and Xie, X. Sunney "Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy: instrumentation, theory and applications," J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 827 (2004).

76. Cotlet, M.; Masuo, S.;Luo, G. B.; Hofkens, J.; Van der Auweraer, M.; Verhoeven, J.; Müllen, K.; Xie, X. S. and De Schryver, F. "Probing conformational dynamics in single donor-acceptor synthetic molecules by means of photoinduced reversible electron transfer," Proc. Natl. Aca. Sci. 101, 14343 (2004).

75. Nan, Xiaolin; Yang, Wei Yuan and Xie, Sunney "CARS Microscopy: Lights Up Lipids in Living Cells," Biophotonics International (2004).

74. Dufresne, E. R.; Corwin, E. I.; Greenblatt, N. A.; Ashmore, J.; Wang, D. Y.; Dinsmore, A. D.; Cheng, J. X.; Xie, X. S.; Hutchinson, J. W.; Weitz, D. A. "Flow and Fracture in Drying Nanoparticle Suspensions," Phys. Rev. Lett. 224501, 91 (2003).

73. Pautot, Sophie; Frisken, Barbara J.; Cheng, Ji-Xin; Xie, X.Sunney; Weitz, D. A. "Spontaneous Formation of Lipid Structures at Oil/Water/Lipid Interfaces," Langmuir 19, 10281 (2003).

72. Nan, Xiaolin; Cheng, Ji-Xin; Xie, X. Sunney "Vibrational imaging of lipid droplets in live fibroblast cells with coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy," J. Lipid Res. 44, 2202 (2003).

71. Yang, Haw; Luo, Guobin; Karnchanaphanurach, Pallop; Louie, Tai-Man; Rech, Ivan; Cova, Sergio; Xun, Luying; and Xie, X. Sunney "Protein conformational dynamics probed by single-molecule electron transfer," Science 302, 262 (2003).

70.Potma, Eric O.; Xie, X. Sunney "Detection of single lipid bilayers with coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy," J. Raman Spectrosc. 34, 642 (2003).

69. Potma, Eric O.; Evans, Conor; Xie, X. Sunney; Jones, R. Jason; Ye, Jun "Picosecond-pulse amplification with an external
passive optical cavity," Optics Lett. 28, 1835 (2003).

68. van Oijen, Atoine M.; Blainey, Paul C. ; Crampton, Donald J.; Richardson, Charles C.; Ellenberger, Tom and Xie, X. Sunney "Single-Molecule Kinetics of l Exonuclease Reveal Base Dependence and Dynamic Disorder," Science 301, 1235 (2003).

67. Cheng, Ji-Xin; Pautot, Sophie; Weitz, A. David and Xie, X. Sunney "Ordering of Water Molecules Between Phospholipid Bilayers Visualized by Coherent anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy," Proc. Natl. Aca. Sci. 100, 9826 (2003).

66. Hartschuh, Achim; Sánchez, Erik J.; Xie, X. Sunney and Novotny, Lukas "High-resolution Near-Field Raman Microscopy of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes," Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 095503 (2003).

65. Xie, X. Sunney, "Single-molecule approach to dispersed kinetics and dynamic disorder: Probing conformational fluctuation and enzymatic dynamics," J. Chem. Phys. 117, 11024 (2002).

64. Yang, Haw; Xie, X. Sunney "Probing Single Molecule Dynamics Photon by Photon, " J. Chem. Phys. 117, 10965 (2002).

63. Yang, Haw; Xie, X. Sunney "Statistical Approaches for Probing Single-Molecule Dynamics Photon-by-Photon," Chem. Phys. 284, 423 (2002).

62. Sánchez, Eric J.; Krug, John T. II; Xie, X. Sunney "Ion and Electron Beam Assisted Growth of Nanometeric Si_mO_n Structures for Near-Field Microscopy," Rev. Sci. Instr. 73, 3901 (2002).

61. Luoie, Tai Man; Yang, Haw; Karnchanaphanurach, Pallop; Xie, X. Sunney; Xun, Luying "FAD is a Preferred Substrate and an Inhibitor of Escherichia coli General NAD(P)H: flavin Oxidoreductase," J. Biol. Chem. 277, 39450 (2002).

60. Cheng, Ji-xin; Volkmer, Andreas; Book, Lewis D.; X. Sunney Xie "Multiplex Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microspectroscopy and Study of Lipid Vesicles, " J. Phys. Chem. B 106, 8493 (2002).

59. Cheng, Ji-xin; Potma, Eric O.; Sunney X. Xie "Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Correlation Spectroscopy: Probing Dynamical Processes with Chemical Selectivity, " J. Phys. Chem. A 106, 8561 (2002).

58. Jones, David J.; Potma, Eric O.; Cheng, Ji-xin; Burfeindt, Berndt; Pang, Yang; Ye, Jun; X. Sunney Xie "Synchronization of two passively mode-locked, picosecond lasers within 20 fs for coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy, " Rev. Sci. Instrum. 73, 2843 (2002).

57. Cheng, Ji-Xin; Xie, X. Sunney "Green's Function Formulation For Third-Harmonic Generation Microscopy," JOSA B 19: 1604 (2002).

56. Potma, Eric O.; Jones, David J.; Cheng, Ji-Xin; Xie, X. Sunney; Ye, Jun "High-Sensitivity Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy With Two Tightly Synchronized Picosecond Lasers," Optics Lett. 27, 1168 (2002).

55. Cheng, Ji-Xin; Jia, Y. Kevin; Zheng, Gengfeng; Xie, X. Sunney "Laser-Scanning Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy and Applications to Cell Biology," Biophys. J. 83, 502 (2002).

54. Cheng, Ji-Xin; Volkmer, Andreas; Xie, X. Sunney "Theoretical and Experimental Characterization of Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy," JOSA B 19, 1363 (2002).

53. Krug, John T. II; Sánchez, Erik J.; Xie, X. Sunney "Design of Near-Field Probes With Optimal Field Enhancement by Finite Difference Time Domain Electromagnetic Simulation," J. Chem. Phys. 116, 10895 (2002).

52. Volkmer, Andreas; Book, Lewis D.; Xie, X. Sunney "Time-Resolved Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy: Imaging Based on Raman Free Induction Decay," Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 1505 (2002).

51. Xie, X. Sunney "Single Molecule Approach to Enzymology," Single Molecule 4, 229 (2001).

50. Cheng, Ji-Xin; Book, Lewis D.; Xie, X. Sunney "Polarization Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy," Optics Lett. 26, 1341 (2001).

49. Volkmer, Andreas; Cheng, Ji-xin; Xie, X. Sunney "Vibrational Imaging with High Sensitivity via Epidetected Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy," Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 23901 (2001).

48. Cheng, Ji-xin; Volkmer, Andreas; Book, Lewis D.; Xie, X. Sunney "An Epi-Detected Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering (E-CARS) Microscope with High Spectral Resolution and High Sensitivity, " J. Phys. Chem. B 105, 1277 (2001).

47. Xie, X. Sunney; Lu, H. Peter "Single-Molecule Enzymology, " J. Biol. Chem. 274, 15967 (1999).

46. Schenter, Greg K.; Lu, H. Peter; Xie, X. Sunney "Statistical Analysis and Theoretical Models of Single-Molecule Enzymatic Dynamics," J. Phys. Chem. 103, 10477 (1999).

45. Bai, Chunli; Wang, Chen; Xie, X. Sunney; Wolynes, Peter, G. "Single Molecule Physics and Chemistry," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 11075 (1999).

44. Xie, X. Sunney; Lu, H. Peter "Single-Molecule Enzymology," J. Biol. Chem. 274, 15967 (1999).

43. Zumbusch, Andreas; Holtom, Gary R.; Xie, X. Sunney "Vibrational Microscopy Using Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering," Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 4142 (1999).

42. Sánchez, Erik J.; Novotny, Lukas; Xie, X. Sunney "Near-field Fluorescence Microscopy Based on Two-photon Excitation With Metal Tips, " Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 4014 (1999).

41. Lu, H. Peter , Xun, Luying; Xie, X. Sunney "Single-Molecule Enzymatic Dynamics," Science 282, 1877 (1998).

40. Ying, Liming; Xie, X. Sunney, "Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Exciton Dynamics and Photochemistry of Single Allophycocyanin Trimers," J. Phys. Chem. B 102, 10399 (1998).

39. Xie, X. Sunney; Trautman, Jay K. "Single-Molecule Optical Studies at Room Temperature," Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem. 49, 441 (1998).

38. Novotny, Lukas; Sanchez, Erik J.; Xie, X. Sunney "Near-field Optical Imaging Using Metal Tips Illuminated by Higher-order Hermite-Gaussian Beams," Ultramicroscopy 71, 21 (1998).

37. Sánchez, Erik J.; Novotny, Lukas; Holtom, G.R.; Xie, X. Sunney "Room-Temperature Fluorescence Imaging and Spectroscopy of Single Molecules by Two-Photon Excitation," J. Phys. Chem. A 101, 7019 (1997).

36. Novotny, Lukas; Bian, Randy X.; Xie, X. Sunney "Theory of Nanometric Optical Tweezers," Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 645 (1997).

35. Lu, H. Peter ; Xie, X. Sunney "Single-Molecule Kinetics of Interfacial Electron Transfer Temperature," J. Phys. Chem. 101, 2753 (1997).

34. Lu, H. Peter ; Xie, X. Sunney "Single-Molecule Spectral Fluctuations at Room Temperature," Nature 385, 143 (1997).

33. Xie, X. Sunney "Single-Molecule Spectroscopy and Dynamics at Room Temperature," Acc. Chem. Res. 29, 598 (1996).

32. Bian, Randy X.; Dunn , Robert C.; Xie, X. Sunney; Leung, P.T."Single Molecule Fluorescence Characteristics Probed by a Near-field Optical Microscope," Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4772 (1995).

31. Holtom, Gary R.; Crowell, Robert A.; Xie, X. Sunney "A High Repetition Rate Femtosecond Optical Parametric Oscillator-Amplifier System Near 3 Microns," J. Optic. Soc. Am. B. 12, 1723 (1995).

30. Dunn, Robert C.; Xie, X. Sunney "Characterization of the Temporal Behavior of Ultrashort Pulses Emerging from a Near-field Fiber Probe," Ultramicroscopy 57, 169 (1995).

29. Dunn, Robert C.; Allen, Errol V.; Joyce, Stephen A.; Anderson, Gordon A.; Xie, X. Sunney "Near-field Fluorescent Imaging of Single Proteins," Ultramicroscopy 57, 113 (1995).

28. Crowell, Robert A.; Holtom, Gary R.; Xie, X. Sunney "The Infrared Free Induction Decay of Liquid Water Molecules," J. Phys. Chem. 99, 1840 (1995).

27. Xie, X. Sunney; Dunn, Robert C., "Probing Single Molecule Dynamics," Science 265, 361 (1994).

26. Crowell, Robert A.; Holtom, Gary R.; Xie, X. Sunney "Liquid Water Dynamics Probed by Femtosecond Infrared Spectroscopy," Ultrafast Phenomena IX, (Springer-Verlag, 1994) 156.

25. Xie, X. Sunney; Holtom, Gary R.; Mets, Laurens; Dunn, Robert C. "Near-field Time-Resolved Spectroscopy on Single Molecules and Photosynthetic Membranes," Ultrafast Phenomena IX, (Springer-Verlag, 1994) 124.

24. Dunn, Robert C.; Holtom; Gary R.; Mets, Laurens; Xie, X. Sunney "Near-Field Fluorescence Imaging and Florescence Lifetime Measurements of Light Harvesting Complexes in Intact Photosynthetic Membranes," J. Phys. Chem. 98, 3094 (1994).

23. Du, Mei; Xie, Xiaoliang; Mets, Laurens; Fleming, Graham R. "Direct Observation of Ultrafast Energy-Transfer Processes in Light Harvesting Complex II," J. Phys. Chem. 98, 4736 (1994).

22. Du, Mei; Xie, Xiaoliang; Mets, Laurens; Fleming, Graham R. "Direct Observation of Ultrafast Energy-Transfer Processes in Light Harvesting Complex II," Photochem. Photobiol. 57, 17S (1993).

21. Dunn, Robert C.; Xie, Xiaoliang; Simon, John D. "Picosecond Time-resolved Absorption and Polarization Spectroscopies," Methods in Enzymology: Metallobiochemistry, Part C, Academic Press Inc. 226, 177 (1993).

20. Du, Mei; Xie, Xiaoliang; Jia, Yiwei; Mets, Laurens; Fleming, Graham R. "Direct Observation of Ultrafast Energy Transfer Step in PS I Core Antenna," Chem. Phys. Lett. 201, 535 (1992).

19. Rosenthal, Sandra; Du, Mei; Xie, Xiaoliang; DiMagno, Theodore J.; Schmidt, Mark E.; Norris, James R.; Fleming, Graham R. "Femtosecond Spontaneous Emission Studies of Photosynthetic Bacterial Reaction Centers," Ultrafast Phenomena VIII (Springer-Verlag, 1992), 539.

18. Rosenthal, Sandra; Scherer, Norbert F.; Cho, M; Xie, Xiaoliang; Schmidt, Mark E.; Fleming, Graham R. "Femtosecond Solvation Dynamics Studied by Time Resolved Fluorescence and Transient Birefringence," Ultrafast Phenomena VIII (Springer-Verlag, 1992), 617.

17. Du, Mei; Rosenthal, Sandra J.; Xie, Xiaoliang; Damingo, Theodore J.; Schmidt, Mark; Hanson, Deborah K.; Schiffer, Marianne; Norris, James; Fleming, Graham R. "Fluorescence Up-conversion Study of Photosynthetic Reaction Centers," Proc. Nat. Aca. Sci. 89, 8517 (1992).

16. Lewis, James W.; Goldbeck, Robert A.; Kliger, David S.; Xie, Xiaoliang; Dunn, Robert C.; Simon, John D. "Time Resolved Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy: Experiment, Theory, and Applications to Biological Systems," J. Phys. Chem. 96, 5243 (1992).

15. Rosenthal, Sandra; Xie, Xiaoliang; Du, Mei; Fleming, Graham R. "Femtosecond Solvation Dynamics in Acetonitrile: Observation of the Inertial Contribution to the Solvent Response," J. Chem. Phys. 95, 4715 (1992).

14. Xie, Xiaoliang; Simon, John D. "A Time Resolved Picosecond Circular Dichroism Study of Photosynthetic Reaction Centers of Purple Bacteria," Biochem. Biophys. Acta 1057, 131 (1991).

13. Xie, Xiaoliang; Simon, John D. "Time Resolved Dichroism and Absorption Studies of Protein Relaxation Following Photochemical Elimination of CO from Carbonmonoxymyoglobin," Biochem. 30, 3682 (1991).

12. Xie, Xiaoliang; Simon, John D. "Picosecond Time Resolved Magnetic Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy," J. Phys. Chem. 94, 8014 (1990).

11. Xie, Xiaoliang; Simon, John D. "Picosecond Polarization Studies of Protein Motion," Ultrafast Phenomena VII (Springer-Verlag, 1990), eds. Harris, C.B.; Ippen, E.P; Mourou, G.A. and Zewail, A.H. p 544.

10. Xie, Xiaoliang; Simon, John D. "Picosecond Time Resolved Magnetic Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy," J. Phys. Chem. 94, 8014, (1990).

9. Xie, Xiaoliang; Simon, John D. "Picosecond Time Resolved Circular Dichroism Study of Protein Relaxation in Myoglobin Following Photodissociation of CO," J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112, 7802 (1990).

8. Xie, Xiaoliang; Simon, John D. "Picosecond Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy: A Jones Matrix Analysis," J. Optic. Soc. Am. B 7, 1673 (1990).

7. Xie, Xiaoliang, Simon, John D. "Picosecond Time-Resolved Studies of the Solvation of Cr(CO)5 in Alcohols: A Unimolecular Kinetic Model for the Formation of Cr(CO)5(OHR) from Photogenerated Cr(CO)5(ROH)," J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112, 1130 (1990).

6. Xie, Xiaoliang; Simon, John D. "Picosecond Time Resolved Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy: Experimental Details and Applications," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 60, 2614 (1989).

5. Xie, Xiaoliang; Simon, John D. "Photodissociation of Cr(CO)6 and Cr(CNPh)6 in THF," J. Phys. Chem. 93, 4401 (1989).

4. Simon, John D.; Xie, Xiaoliang "Photodissociation of Cr(CO)6 in Propanol and i-Propanol: The Effect of Solvent Structure on the Mechanism of Formation of Cr(CO)5(hydroxyl) from Photogenerated Cr(CO)5(alkane)," J. Phys. Chem. 93, 291 (1989).

3. Xie, Xiaoliang; Simon, John D. "High Energy and Tunable Picosecond Laser Pulses at 1 KHz: Synchronously Pumping a Dye Laser with a Mode-locked, Q-Switched and Cavity Dumped Nd:YAG Laser System," Optics. Comm. 69, 303 (1989).

2. Simon, John D.; Xie, Xiaoliang "Time Resolved Studies of Solvation: The Photodissociation of Cr(CO) 6 in Pentanol," J. Phys. Chem. 91, 5538 (1987).

1. Simon, John D.; Xie, Xiaoliang "Photodissociation of Cr(CO)6 in Solution: Direct Observation of the Formation of Cr(CO)5(MeOH)," J. Phys. Chem. 90, 6751 (1986).